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production question - best way to prepare live backing track


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I'm just trying to work out if live backing tracks should be prepared differently from the track that is made for release on CD/digitally?

There seems to be conflicting advice on this. And I'm struggling with getting a good live sound - so think I need to revisit my backing tracks as they are causing problems in live situation - plus sounding undefined and muddy as far as I know.

 

Does anyone have any views = on the best way to prepare fairly busy backing tracks for live use, alongside live vocals/keys/bass/drums?

 

The backing tracks typically can have layers of atmos/strings/rythm/drum loops/bass.

 

Stereo/mono?

 

Compressed or not?

 

Other fx - or not?

 

Any other tips?

 

Happy to post a link to one of the tracks if that would help.

 

Thank you.

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Simplify and include only what's necessary. The more instruments/sounds in your backing track, the muddier it's going to sound. If possible, use stems, rather than a single mix: it's easier for a live PA engineer to deal with one percussion stem, one synth stem and one piano stem than with a single mix including pre-mixed percussion, synth and piano.

 

Mono.

 

Not compressed.

 

No FX other than what's part of the sound of the instruments.

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Thank you! That all sounds great - and really helps me get clear on what to do.

 

It sounds like it'd be best to use a multi output sound card then..? Would you recommend any particular way of routing them to the desk, other than Mainstage?

 

And build each stem as a mono stem?

 

Very much appreciate your advice.

 

Thanks again.

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It sounds like it'd be best to use a multi output sound card then..? Would you recommend any particular way of routing them to the desk

I connect the multiple outputs to multi-directors (http://whirlwindusa.com/catalog/black-boxes-effects-and-dis/direct-boxes/multidirector) then run balanced lines from the multi-directors to the PA.

 

And build each stem as a mono stem?

Yes.

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thank you for suggestions - I'm wondering I I can create an aggregate device using the 2 sound cards I've currently got, to afford me 4 outputs (and 2 headphone outputs) - it should just be enough for the amount of outputs I will probably need (for now).

It would be using a Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 and an Apogee Duet Firewire ...

 

I have a feeling I might be setting up problems here though as I've had problems with audio cutting out on Mainstage (which I"m close to having to replace with another live output option - it cut out on my last gig twice) - previously I managed to resolve this by removing (conflicting?) audio information stored on my Mac - at that time the Duet software seemed to be the problem, partly why I've now got a Focusrite Scarlett 2i2... ahh well I will try and see! Since I've installed the updated Mainstage the problem has come back - not sure why now, trying to work this out... or move on!

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